By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is growing in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology companies that are starting to make online businesses more feasible.
For many years, mobile payments failed to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have fostered a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and sluggish internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back but sports betting companies says the new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their websites are changing mindsets towards online deals.
"We have seen substantial growth in the number of payment solutions that are available. All that is absolutely changing the gaming area," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will opt for whoever is much faster, whoever can link to their platform with less concerns and problems," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has been matched by an increase in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the central bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, rising smart phone usage and falling data expenses, Nigeria has long been seen as an excellent chance for online companies - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online gaming companies say that is taking place, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services remains an obstacle for pure online retailers.
British online wagering company Betway opened its first African business in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.
"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya said.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has helped business to prosper. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to begin operating in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies cashing in on the soccer frenzy whipped up by Nigeria's involvement on the planet Cup state they are discovering the payment systems created by regional start-ups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another local startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are offering competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the primary platform utilized by organizations operating in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment alternatives with no excitement, without revealing to our clients, and within a month it soared to the number one most used payment choice on the website," stated Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the country's second biggest sports betting company, now had 2 million routine consumers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment alternative since it was included in late 2017.
Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the variety of regular monthly transactions it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He stated a community of designers had emerged around Paystack, developing software to incorporate the platform into sites. "We have seen a growth because neighborhood and they have actually carried us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack stated it allows payments for a variety of sports betting firms however likewise a vast array of organizations, from energy services to carry business to insurance provider Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme as well as endeavor capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers hoping to take advantage of sports betting wagering.
Industry experts say the sector generates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet led the pattern, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company released in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were split between stores and online however the ease of electronic payments, cost of running stores and capability for consumers to prevent the stigma of gambling in public suggested online deals would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was essential to have a store network, not least due to the fact that many clients still remain reluctant to spend online.
He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had an extensive network. Nigerian wagering shops frequently function as social hubs where consumers can see soccer complimentary of charge while placing bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the busy Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to view Nigeria's final warm up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who earns 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a TV screen inside. He said he started gambling 3 months earlier and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have actually not won anything but I believe that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)