Traveling through Himachal Pradesh by train allows you to experience its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and engineering marvels in a unique way. Himachal Pradesh also has a few narrow-gauge railways, including the Kalka–Shimla Railway and the Kangra Valley Railway, allowing travelers to explore the region's mountainous terrain.
The Kalka–Shimla Railway
In 2008, the Kalka–Shimla Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was recognized for its scenic views and historical significance. Built between 1898 and 1903, this 96.6 km narrow-gauge railway links Kalka to Shimla, past summer capital of British India. The route includes 103 tunnels, 912 curves and 969 bridges, testament to incredible engineering.
Notable Features
Tunnels & Bridges: There are 103 tunnels in total: the longest is the Barog Tunnel, measuring 1,143.61 meters. And there are 969 bridges, including a 60-foot bridge, the longest one on the line.
National Railway: The train runs through a national park with hills and amazing villages by the train tracks.
Travel Experience
The train journey from Kalka to Shimla takes 5 to 6 hours. The trains run at an average speed of 25–30 km/h. Passengers can choose between several train services, each with different facilities:
Himalayan Queen (04516-04515): Three classes (Standard/First Class (FC)/Chair Car (CC)) The trip takes approximately 5 hours 30 minutes.
Shimla District
Rail Motor (Train No. 04505-04506): Also called "Car on Track," the heritage train, which has a total of 12 seats, takes around 4 hours and 20 minutes to cover the distance.
Shimla District
Vista Dome Special (Train No. 04517-04518): This train has a glass roof and large windows, allowing for a 360-degree view and enhancing the scenic experience.
Shimla District
Shivalik Express (Train No. 04527-04528): Nicknamed the Shivalik Deluxe Express, the train is the first superfast train on the narrow gauge, it also features wider glass windows for a better view. It stops only once at Barog.
Shimla District
The Kangra Valley Railway
The Kangra Valley Railway is a narrow-gauge line spanning 164 km and stretches between Pathankot in Punjab and Joginder Nagar in Himachal Pradesh. Winding through the sub-Himalayan belts, it gives visitors beautiful views of the Kangra Valley and the towering Dhauladhar mountain range.
Highlights
Bridges and Curves: There are 993 bridges and 484 curves along the line, including the sharpest curve, which is the one with the radius of 123 feet.
Stations: The route consists of 33 stations which are the entry point to many towns and villages in the region.
Stunning Scenery: The landscape during the ride comprises lush green valleys, terraced fields, and snow-covered mountains which will be a visual treat for travelers.
Planning Your Journey
What to consider when planning a trip to Himachal Pradesh by train
Booking Tickets
Reservations in advance: It is better to book tickets well in advance (especially if you are traveling to see places at the height of tourist season)
While booking should mention the exact seat number along with the all the crucial information like date of journey, date of return, travel class, etc.
Best Time to Travel
Summer (April to June): is summer in Japan and will have pleasant weather and clear views, making it one of the best time for sightseeing.
Monsoon (July - September): Heavy rain may disrupt train services because of landslides. Travel during this time period is not recommended.
Then comes autumn (October to November): Clear skies are persistent, and the festive ambiance offers a lot of local festivals at this time.
Winter( December to March): The region witnesses snowfall, typically at higher elevations, creating a beautiful landscape. Yet cold climates might not be ideal for all travelers.
Travel Tips
Clothing: Be prepared for temperature fluctuations; layering is recommended, particularly in the mornings and evenings.
Food and Water: Catering services are provided on some trains, but it is recommended to carry your own snacks and bottled water.
Photography: Hold your camera steady to snap picturesque mountain landscapes, but don't crawl outside the train window for a shot!
Local customs: Be aware of and respect local customs and traditions. Always ask permission before taking photos of local people.
Conclusion
If you take the train in Himachal Pradesh, the journey is beautiful, historical, and cultural. Two railways, namely the Kalka–Shimla Railway and Kangra Valley Railway, provide a unique mix of nostalgia alongside the enchantment of the scenery. So, regardless of whether you have a passion for history or you are a nature lover or an adventure seeker, these train voyages offer a memorable manner to explore the center of the Himalayas.
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